use crate::{settings::structs::Settings, version::VERSION, LemmyError}; use anyhow::anyhow; use encoding::{all::encodings, DecoderTrap}; use percent_encoding::{utf8_percent_encode, NON_ALPHANUMERIC}; use reqwest_middleware::ClientWithMiddleware; use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize}; use std::{future::Future, time::Duration}; use thiserror::Error; use tracing::{error, info}; use url::Url; use webpage::HTML; #[derive(Clone, Debug, Error)] #[error("Error sending request, {0}")] struct SendError(pub String); #[derive(Clone, Debug, Error)] #[error("Error receiving response, {0}")] pub struct RecvError(pub String); #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)] pub async fn retry(f: F) -> Result where F: Fn() -> Fut, Fut: Future>, { retry_custom(|| async { Ok((f)().await) }).await } #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)] async fn retry_custom(f: F) -> Result where F: Fn() -> Fut, Fut: Future, reqwest_middleware::Error>>, { let mut response: Option> = None; for _ in 0u8..3 { match (f)().await? { Ok(t) => return Ok(t), Err(reqwest_middleware::Error::Reqwest(e)) => { if e.is_timeout() { response = Some(Err(reqwest_middleware::Error::Reqwest(e))); continue; } return Err(reqwest_middleware::Error::Reqwest(e)); } Err(otherwise) => { return Err(otherwise); } } } response.expect("retry http request") } #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Debug, PartialEq, Clone)] pub struct SiteMetadata { pub title: Option, pub description: Option, image: Option, pub html: Option, } /// Fetches the post link html tags (like title, description, image, etc) #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)] pub async fn fetch_site_metadata( client: &ClientWithMiddleware, url: &Url, ) -> Result { info!("Fetching site metadata for url: {}", url); let response = client .get(url.as_str()) .timeout(Duration::from_secs(30)) .send() .await?; // Can't use .text() here, because it only checks the content header, not the actual bytes // https://github.com/LemmyNet/lemmy/issues/1964 let html_bytes = response .bytes() .await .map_err(|e| RecvError(e.to_string()))? .to_vec(); let tags = html_to_site_metadata(&html_bytes)?; Ok(tags) } fn html_to_site_metadata(html_bytes: &[u8]) -> Result { let html = String::from_utf8_lossy(html_bytes); // Make sure the first line is doctype html let first_line = html .trim_start() .lines() .into_iter() .next() .ok_or_else(|| LemmyError::from_message("No lines in html"))? .to_lowercase(); if !first_line.starts_with("") { return Err(LemmyError::from_message( "Site metadata page fetch is not DOCTYPE html", )); } let mut page = HTML::from_string(html.to_string(), None)?; // If the web page specifies that it isn't actually UTF-8, re-decode the received bytes with the // proper encoding. If the specified encoding cannot be found, fall back to the original UTF-8 // version. if let Some(charset) = page.meta.get("charset") { if charset.to_lowercase() != "utf-8" { if let Some(encoding_ref) = encodings().iter().find(|e| e.name() == charset) { if let Ok(html_with_encoding) = encoding_ref.decode(html_bytes, DecoderTrap::Replace) { page = HTML::from_string(html_with_encoding, None)?; } } } } let page_title = page.title; let page_description = page.description; let og_description = page .opengraph .properties .get("description") .map(|t| t.to_string()); let og_title = page .opengraph .properties .get("title") .map(|t| t.to_string()); let og_image = page .opengraph .images .get(0) .map(|ogo| Url::parse(&ogo.url).ok()) .flatten(); let title = og_title.or(page_title); let description = og_description.or(page_description); let image = og_image; Ok(SiteMetadata { title, description, image, html: None, }) } #[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone)] pub(crate) struct PictrsResponse { files: Vec, msg: String, } #[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone)] pub(crate) struct PictrsFile { file: String, #[allow(dead_code)] delete_token: String, } #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)] pub(crate) async fn fetch_pictrs( client: &ClientWithMiddleware, settings: &Settings, image_url: &Url, ) -> Result { if let Some(pictrs_url) = settings.pictrs_url.to_owned() { is_image_content_type(client, image_url).await?; let fetch_url = format!( "{}/image/download?url={}", pictrs_url, utf8_percent_encode(image_url.as_str(), NON_ALPHANUMERIC) // TODO this might not be needed ); let response = client .get(&fetch_url) .timeout(Duration::from_secs(30)) .send() .await?; let response: PictrsResponse = response .json() .await .map_err(|e| RecvError(e.to_string()))?; if response.msg == "ok" { Ok(response) } else { Err(anyhow!("{}", &response.msg).into()) } } else { Err(anyhow!("pictrs_url not set up in config").into()) } } /// Both are options, since the URL might be either an html page, or an image /// Returns the SiteMetadata, and a Pictrs URL, if there is a picture associated #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)] pub async fn fetch_site_data( client: &ClientWithMiddleware, settings: &Settings, url: Option<&Url>, ) -> (Option, Option) { match &url { Some(url) => { // Fetch metadata // Ignore errors, since it may be an image, or not have the data. // Warning, this may ignore SSL errors let metadata_option = fetch_site_metadata(client, url).await.ok(); // Fetch pictrs thumbnail let pictrs_hash = match &metadata_option { Some(metadata_res) => match &metadata_res.image { // Metadata, with image // Try to generate a small thumbnail if there's a full sized one from post-links Some(metadata_image) => fetch_pictrs(client, settings, metadata_image) .await .map(|r| r.files[0].file.to_owned()), // Metadata, but no image None => fetch_pictrs(client, settings, url) .await .map(|r| r.files[0].file.to_owned()), }, // No metadata, try to fetch the URL as an image None => fetch_pictrs(client, settings, url) .await .map(|r| r.files[0].file.to_owned()), }; // The full urls are necessary for federation let pictrs_thumbnail = pictrs_hash .map(|p| { Url::parse(&format!( "{}/pictrs/image/{}", settings.get_protocol_and_hostname(), p )) .ok() }) .ok() .flatten(); (metadata_option, pictrs_thumbnail) } None => (None, None), } } #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)] async fn is_image_content_type(client: &ClientWithMiddleware, url: &Url) -> Result<(), LemmyError> { let response = client .get(url.as_str()) .timeout(Duration::from_secs(30)) .send() .await?; if response .headers() .get("Content-Type") .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("No Content-Type header"))? .to_str()? .starts_with("image/") { Ok(()) } else { Err(anyhow!("Not an image type.").into()) } } pub fn build_user_agent(settings: &Settings) -> String { format!( "Lemmy/{}; +{}", VERSION, settings.get_protocol_and_hostname() ) } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use crate::request::{build_user_agent, fetch_site_metadata}; use url::Url; use super::SiteMetadata; use crate::settings::structs::Settings; // These helped with testing #[actix_rt::test] async fn test_site_metadata() { let settings = Settings::init().unwrap(); let client = reqwest::Client::builder() .user_agent(build_user_agent(&settings)) .build() .unwrap() .into(); let sample_url = Url::parse("https://gitlab.com/IzzyOnDroid/repo/-/wikis/FAQ").unwrap(); let sample_res = fetch_site_metadata(&client, &sample_url).await.unwrap(); assert_eq!( SiteMetadata { title: Some("FAQ · Wiki · IzzyOnDroid / repo".to_string()), description: Some( "The F-Droid compatible repo at https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid/".to_string() ), image: Some( Url::parse("https://gitlab.com/uploads/-/system/project/avatar/4877469/iod_logo.png") .unwrap() ), html: None, }, sample_res ); let youtube_url = Url::parse("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IquO_TcMZIQ").unwrap(); let youtube_res = fetch_site_metadata(&client, &youtube_url).await.unwrap(); assert_eq!( SiteMetadata { title: Some("A Hard Look at Rent and Rent Seeking with Michael Hudson & Pepe Escobar".to_string()), description: Some("An interactive discussion on wealth inequality and the “Great Game” on the control of natural resources.In this webinar organized jointly by the Henry George...".to_string()), image: Some(Url::parse("https://i.ytimg.com/vi/IquO_TcMZIQ/maxresdefault.jpg").unwrap()), html: None, }, youtube_res); } // #[test] // fn test_pictshare() { // let res = fetch_pictshare("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/27/The_Mandalorian_logo.jpg"); // assert!(res.is_ok()); // let res_other = fetch_pictshare("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/27/The_Mandalorian_logo.jpgaoeu"); // assert!(res_other.is_err()); // } }