fix: Cross-compilation to ARM64 (#4142)

* feat(docker/docs): explain how building lemmy works

Signed-off-by: Enzo NOCERA <enzo@nocera.eu>

* feat: add arm build

* review: rename script & fix typo

* feat(ci): allow cross platform compilation

* feat(ci): prettier

* fix(docker): fix base image name

* fix: add dockerfile in CI path

Signed-off-by: Enzo Nocera <enzo@nocera.eu>

* fix(docker): fix runner name

* fix(docker): fix builder base image

* fix(docker): fix builder base image platform

* fix(docker): avoid using the wrapper adduser/addgroup

* feat: avoid adding the whole docker directory in the build context

---------

Signed-off-by: Enzo NOCERA <enzo@nocera.eu>
Signed-off-by: Enzo Nocera <enzo@nocera.eu>
Co-authored-by: Dessalines <dessalines@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nutomic <me@nutomic.com>
pull/4203/head
Enzo Nocera 2023-11-24 18:52:19 +01:00 committed by GitHub
parent 934fe7d1cb
commit 8a05c8f8be
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6 changed files with 119 additions and 72 deletions

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
# build folders and similar which are not needed for the docker build
target
docker
!docker/builders/lemmy-builder-arm64/docker-build.sh
api_tests
ansible
tests

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@ -227,17 +227,29 @@ steps:
- event: push
branch: main
publish_builder_arm64:
image: woodpeckerci/plugin-docker-buildx
secrets: [docker_username, docker_password]
settings:
repo: dessalines/lemmy-builder-arm64
dockerfile: docker/builders/lemmy-builder-arm64/Dockerfile
platforms: linux/amd64
build_args:
- RUST_RELEASE_MODE=release
tag: ${CI_COMMIT_TAG}
when:
event: tag
publish_release_docker:
image: woodpeckerci/plugin-docker-buildx
secrets: [docker_username, docker_password]
settings:
repo: dessalines/lemmy
dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile
# TODO fix arm build: see: https://woodpecker.join-lemmy.org/repos/129/pipeline/2888/20
# platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
platforms: linux/amd64
platforms: linux/amd64, linux/arm64
build_args:
- RUST_RELEASE_MODE=release
- LEMMY_VERSION=${CI_COMMIT_TAG}
tag: ${CI_COMMIT_TAG}
when:
event: tag

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@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.6
ARG RUST_VERSION=1.72.1
ARG CARGO_BUILD_FEATURES=default
ARG RUST_RELEASE_MODE=debug
ARG LEMMY_VERSION="dev"
ARG AMD_BUILDER_IMAGE=rust:${RUST_VERSION}
ARG ARM_BUILDER_IMAGE=blackdex/rust-musl:aarch64-musl-stable-${RUST_VERSION}-openssl3
ARG ARM_BUILDER_IMAGE="dessalines/lemmy-builder-arm64:${LEMMY_VERSION}"
ARG AMD_RUNNER_IMAGE=debian:bookworm-slim
ARG ARM_RUNNER_IMAGE=alpine:3.18
ARG ARM_RUNNER_IMAGE=debian:bookworm-slim
ARG UNAME=lemmy
ARG UID=1000
ARG GID=1000
# AMD64 builder
FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} ${AMD_BUILDER_IMAGE} AS build-amd64
@ -33,79 +41,41 @@ RUN set -ex; \
fi
# ARM64 builder
# TODO currently broken
# FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} ${ARM_BUILDER_IMAGE} as build-arm64
# NB(raskyld): this is a hack to be able to COPY --from= this image, because the variable doesn't
# seem to be expended in --form arg of COPY :(
FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ${ARM_BUILDER_IMAGE} AS build-arm64
# ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# ENV CARGO_HOME=/root/.cargo
# ENV PQ_LIB_DIR=/usr/local/musl/pq15/lib
# RUN apt update && apt install -y \
# --no-install-recommends \
# git
# RUN mkdir -pv "${CARGO_HOME}" && \
# rustup set profile minimal && \
# rustup target add aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
# ARG CARGO_BUILD_FEATURES
# ARG RUST_RELEASE_MODE
# WORKDIR /lemmy
# COPY . ./
# # Debug build
# RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/lemmy/target set -ex; \
# if [ "${RUST_RELEASE_MODE}" = "debug" ]; then \
# echo "pub const VERSION: &str = \"$(git describe --tag)\";" > crates/utils/src/version.rs; \
# cargo build --target=aarch64-unknown-linux-musl --features "${CARGO_BUILD_FEATURES}"; \
# mv target/aarch64-unknown-linux-musl/debug/lemmy_server ./lemmy; \
# fi
# # Release build
# RUN set -ex; \
# if [ "${RUST_RELEASE_MODE}" = "release" ]; then \
# echo "pub const VERSION: &str = \"$(git describe --tag)\";" > crates/utils/src/version.rs; \
# cargo build --target=aarch64-unknown-linux-musl --features "${CARGO_BUILD_FEATURES}" --release; \
# mv target/aarch64-unknown-linux-musl/release/lemmy_server ./lemmy; \
# fi
## Final image
FROM ${AMD_RUNNER_IMAGE}
# amd64 base runner
FROM ${AMD_RUNNER_IMAGE} AS runner-linux-amd64
# Federation needs CA certificates
RUN apt update && apt install -y libssl-dev libpq-dev ca-certificates
# Debian / Ubuntu non-root user creds
ARG UNAME=lemmy
ARG UID=1000
ARG GID=1000
RUN groupadd -g $GID -o $UNAME
RUN useradd -m -u $UID -g $GID -o -s /bin/bash $UNAME
COPY --from=build-amd64 --chmod=0755 /lemmy/lemmy /usr/local/bin
# arm base runner
FROM ${ARM_RUNNER_IMAGE} AS runner-linux-arm64
RUN apt update && apt install -y ca-certificates libssl-dev libpq-dev
COPY --from=build-arm64 --chmod=0755 /home/lemmy/lemmy_server /usr/local/bin
# Final image that use a base runner based on the target OS and ARCH
FROM runner-${TARGETOS}-${TARGETARCH}
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="The Lemmy Authors"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/LemmyNet/lemmy"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="AGPL-3.0-or-later"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="A link aggregator and forum for the fediverse"
ARG UNAME
ARG GID
ARG UID
RUN groupadd -g ${GID} -o ${UNAME} && \
useradd -m -u ${UID} -g ${GID} -o -s /bin/bash ${UNAME}
USER $UNAME
COPY --from=build-amd64 /lemmy/lemmy ./
CMD ["./lemmy"]
ENTRYPOINT ["lemmy_server"]
EXPOSE 8536
STOPSIGNAL SIGTERM
## Arm Runner
# FROM --platform=${BUILDPLATFORM} ${ARM_RUNNER_IMAGE}
# ARG UNAME=lemmy
# ARG UID=1000
# ARG GID=1000
# RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
# COPY --from=build-arm64 --chmod=0755 /lemmy/lemmy /usr/local/bin
# RUN addgroup -S -g ${GID} ${UNAME} && \
# adduser -S -H -D -G ${UNAME} -u ${UID} -g "" -s /sbin/nologin ${UNAME}
# USER $UNAME
# CMD ["lemmy"]
# EXPOSE 8536
# STOPSIGNAL SIGTERM

21
docker/README.md 100644
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
# Building Lemmy Images
Lemmy's images are meant to be **built** on `linux/amd64`,
but they can be **executed** on both `linux/amd64` and `linux/arm64`.
To do so we need to use a _cross toolchain_ whose goal is to build
**from** amd64 **to** arm64.
Namely, we need to link the _lemmy_server_ with `pq` and `openssl`
shared libraries and a few others, and they need to be in `arm64`,
indeed.
The toolchain we use to cross-compile is specifically tailored for
Lemmy's needs, see [the image repository][image-repo].
#### References
- [The Linux Documentation Project on Shared Libraries][tldp-lib]
[tldp-lib]: https://tldp.org/HOWTO/Program-Library-HOWTO/shared-libraries.html
[image-repo]: https://github.com/raskyld/lemmy-cross-toolchains

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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
ARG ARM_CROSS_TOOLCHAIN="ghcr.io/raskyld/aarch64-lemmy-linux-gnu:v0.1.0"
FROM ${ARM_CROSS_TOOLCHAIN}
# NB(raskyld): Please, do not hesitate to contact me through @raskyld@social.vivaldi.net (mastodon)
# If you have any question about the cross-toolchain
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.authors="Enzo Nocera <enzo@nocera.eu>"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/LemmyNet/lemmy"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="AGPL-3.0-or-later"
LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="A prebuilt lemmy server using a cross toolchain from amd64 to aarch64/arm64"
ARG CARGO_BUILD_FEATURES=default
ARG RUST_RELEASE_MODE=debug
WORKDIR /home/lemmy/src
USER 10001:10001
COPY --chown=lemmy:lemmy . ./
ENV RUST_RELEASE_MODE=${RUST_RELEASE_MODE} \
CARGO_BUILD_FEATURES=${CARGO_BUILD_FEATURES}
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=./target,uid=10001,gid=10001 bash ./docker/builders/lemmy-builder-arm64/docker-build.sh

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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e;
source "$HOME/.cargo/env"
case "$RUST_RELEASE_MODE" in
"debug")
echo "pub const VERSION: &str = \"$(git describe --tag)\";" > "crates/utils/src/version.rs"
cargo build --features "${CARGO_BUILD_FEATURES}"
cp "./target/$CARGO_BUILD_TARGET/$RUST_RELEASE_MODE/lemmy_server" /home/lemmy/lemmy_server
;;
"release")
# Pass a value to $USE_RELEASE_CACHE to avoid purging the cache for release builds
[[ -z "$USE_RELEASE_CACHE" ]] || cargo clean --release
echo "pub const VERSION: &str = \"$(git describe --tag)\";" > "crates/utils/src/version.rs"
cargo build --features "${CARGO_BUILD_FEATURES}" --release
cp "./target/$CARGO_BUILD_TARGET/$RUST_RELEASE_MODE/lemmy_server" /home/lemmy/lemmy_server
;;
esac